Groundhog (Marmota monax)

The Definitive Guide to Groundhog Control and Where to Find a
Wildlife Control Professional!

Are you frustrated and tired of dealing with the Damage caused by WILDLIFE. This site deals with WILDLIFE DAMAGE and steps the "Do it yourselfer" can take to protecting your property from the damage caused by Wildlife in your area.

Don't want to do it yourself? No Problem, we have Wildlife Professionals to help you solve all your wildlife control needs.

Identification

The Groundhog (Marmota monax), a member of the squirrel family, is also known as the “woodchuck” or “whistle pig.” It is closely related to other species of North American marmots. It is usually grizzled brownish gray, but white (albino) and black individuals can occasionally be found. The groundhog’s compact, chunky body is supported by short strong legs. Its forefeet have long, curved claws that are well adapted for digging burrows. Its tail is short, well furred, and dark brown.

The tail is usually 4 to 7 inches long. Like other rodents, groundhogs have white or yellowish-white, chisel-like incisor teeth. Their eyes, ears, and nose are located toward the top of the head, which allows them to remain concealed in their burrows while they check for danger over the rim or edge. Although they are slow runners, groundhogs are alert and scurry quickly to their dens when they sense danger.

Range

Their range in the United States extends throughout the East, northern Idaho, northeastern North Dakota, southeastern Nebraska, eastern Kansas, northeastern Oklahoma, and south to Virginia and northern Alabama, as well as throughout eastern and central Alaska.

Damage Caused by Groundhogs

Goundhog hole

Damage to crops such as alfalfa, soybeans, beans, squash, and peas can be costly and extensive. Fruit trees and ornamental shrubs are damaged by Groundhogs as they gnaw or claw woody vegetation. Gnawing on underground power cables has caused electrical outages. Damage to rubber hoses in vehicles, such as those used for vacuum and fuel lines, has also been documented. Mounds of earth from the excavated burrow systems and holes formed at burrow entrances present a hazard to farm equipment, horses, and riders. On occasion, burrowing can weaken dikes and foundations.

Control Methods

Fencing can help reduce groundhog damage. groundhogs, however, are good climbers and can easily scale wire fences if precautions are not taken.

Scarecrows and other effigies can provide temporary relief from Groundhog damage.

Traps may also be used to reduce Groundhog damage, especially in or near buildings. Both steel leghold and live traps are effective.

In many states, groundhogs are considered game animals. Therefore, if shooting is permitted, a valid state hunting license may be required. In some states there is no closed season, nor is there usually any limit on the number of Groundhogs that can be taken by hunters.

For best results contact a Wildlife Control Professional. For more information on Control methods and equipment, click here.